Meredith collects data to deliver the best content, services, and personalized digital ads. We partner with third party advertisers, who may use tracking technologies to collect information about your activity on sites and applications across devices, both on our sites and across the Internet. You always have the choice to experience our sites without personalized advertising based on your web browsing activity by visiting the, the, and/or the, from each of your browsers or devices. To avoid personalized advertising based on your mobile app activity, you can install the.

You can find much more information about your privacy choices in. You can make a at any time. Even if you choose not to have your activity tracked by third parties for advertising services, you will still see non-personalized ads on our site. By clicking continue below and using our sites or applications, you agree that we and our third party advertisers can:. transfer your personal data to the United States or other countries, and. process your personal data to serve you with personalized ads, subject to your choices as described above and in.

Men's Representing the Website Caitlyn Marie Jenner (born William Bruce Jenner on October 28, 1949) is an American and retired -winning. Jenner was a player for the before incurring a knee injury that required surgery. Coach, who had coached Olympic decathlete, convinced Jenner to try the.

After intense training, Jenner won the event at the, gaining fame as 'an all-American hero'. Jenner set a third successive world record while winning the Olympics. The winner of the Olympic decathlon is traditionally given the unofficial title of 'world's greatest athlete'. With that stature, Jenner subsequently established a career in television, film, writing, auto racing, business and as a cover model.

Jenner has six children with three successive wives: Chrystie Crownover,. Since 2007, she has appeared on the series with Kris, their daughters and, and step-children,. Previously identifying publicly as male, Jenner revealed her identity as a in April 2015, publicly announcing her name change from Bruce to Caitlyn in a July 2015 cover story. Her name and gender change became official on September 25, 2015.

She has been called the most famous openly woman in the world. From 2015 to 2016, Jenner starred in the reality television series, which focused on her. All Olympic events and medals are for men's events and prior to her gender transition. Early career At the in, Jenner was in fifth place in the men's decathlon, behind Steve Gough and Andrew Pettes. Needing to make up a 19-second gap on Gough in the men's, Jenner qualified for the Olympic team by running a fast final lap, finishing 22 seconds ahead of the other runners. ( on @25:58) This prompted the to ask: 'Who's Jenner?' Following the Olympic Trials, Jenner finished in tenth place in the at the in.

By watching Soviet win the event, Jenner was inspired to start an intense training regimen. 'For the first time, I knew what I wanted out of life and that was it, and this guy has it. I literally started training that night at midnight, running through the streets of Munich, Germany, training for the Games. I trained that day on through the 1976 Games, 6–8 hours a day, every day, 365 days a year.' After graduating from Graceland, Jenner married girlfriend Chrystie Crownover and moved to. Chrystie provided most of the family income by working as a flight attendant for.

Jenner trained during the day and sold insurance at night, earning 9,000 a year. In the era before were allowed to compete in Olympic sports, this kind of training was unheard of. During this period, Jenner trained at the (SJCC) and (SJSU) tracks. San Jose athletics centered on SJCC coach; at that time, the city was a hotbed for training and was called the 'Track Capital of the World'. Many other aspiring Olympic athletes also trained at San Jose; the list included,. Jenner's most successful events were the skill events of the second day: hurdles, discus, pole vault, javelin and 1500 meters. Olympic success.

Jenner at the 1975 Pan American Games Jenner was the American champion in the men's decathlon event in 1974, and was featured on the cover of magazine's August 1974 issue. While on tour in 1975, Jenner won the French national championship, and a gold medal at the, earning the tournament record with 8,045 points. This was followed by of 8,524 points at the U.S.A./U.S.S.R./Poland triangular meet in Eugene, Oregon on August 9–10, 1975, breaking Avilov's record, and 8,538 points at the, also in Eugene. The record in Eugene was a hybrid score because a failure and marks. Still, Jenner was proud of 'A nice little workout, huh?'

'We got what we wanted. We scared the hell out of everybody in the world only a month away from the Games.' Of the 13 decathlons Jenner competed in between 1973 and 1976, the only loss was at the 1975 National Championships, when a in the pole vault marred the score. At the in, Jenner achieved five personal bests on the first day of the men's – a 'home run' – despite being in second place behind of. Jenner was confident: 'The second day has all my good events.

If everything works out all right, we should be ahead after it's all over.' Following a rainstorm on the second day, Jenner watched teammate get injured in the, so took a cautious approach to the hurdles and discus, then had personal bests in the pole vault, when Jenner took the lead, and javelin. By that point, victory was virtually assured, but it remained to be seen by how much Jenner would improve the record. In the final event—the 1500 meters, which was seen live on national television—Jenner looked content to finish the long competition. Jenner sprinted the last lap, making up a 50-meter deficit and nearly catching the event favorite, Soviet, who was already well out of contention for the gold medal, but whose personal best had been eight seconds better than Jenner's personal best before the race. Jenner set a new personal best time and won the gold medal with a world-record score of 8,618 points.

Olympic world record performance: 100m (wind) Long jump (wind) Shot put High jump 400m 110H (wind) Discus Pole vault Javelin 1500m 10.94 +0.0 819 7.22 +0.0 865 15.35 809 2.03 882 47.51 923 14.84 866 50.04 873 4.80 1005 68.52 862 4:12.61 714 Impact After the event, Jenner took an American flag from a spectator and carried it during the victory lap, starting a tradition that is now common among winning athletes. Abandoning vaulting poles in the stadium, with no intention of ever competing again, Jenner stated that: 'In 1972, I made the decision that I would go four years and totally dedicate myself to what I was doing, and then I would move on after it was over with. I went into that competition knowing that would be the last time I would ever do this.' Jenner explained, 'It hurts every day when you practice hard. Plus, when this decathlon is over, I got the rest of my life to recuperate. Who cares how bad it hurts?' As a result of winning the Olympic decathlon, Jenner became a national hero and received the as the top amateur athlete in the United States and was also named the Male Athlete of the Year in 1976.

Jenner's 1976 world and was broken by four points by at the in; Thompson's victory was perhaps tainted by the U.S. Led boycott of the Moscow Olympics, though the top American at the time, was not expected to push Thompson or challenge Jenner's record. In 1985, Jenner's Olympic decathlon score was reevaluated against the 's updated decathlon scoring table and was reported as 8,634 for comparative purposes. This converted mark stood as the American record until 1991, when it was surpassed by eventual gold medalist, and world record holder, of fame. As of 2018, Jenner was ranked twenty-sixth on the world all-time list and ninth on the American all-time list. Jenner was inducted into the United States in 1980, the Olympic Hall of Fame in 1986, the and the Connecticut Sports Hall of Fame in 1994, and the San Jose Sports Hall of Fame in 2010. For almost 20 years, San Jose City College hosted an annual Bruce Jenner Invitational competition.

International competitions Representing the Year Competition Venue Position Event Notes 1972, Germany 10th 7722 pts 1975, Mexico 1st Decathlon 8045 pts 1976, Canada 1st 8618 pts National events.: (7846 pts).: 5th (7617 pts).: (8245 pts). 1975: (8058 pts).: (8542 pts).: (8538 pts) Personal records All information from IAAF.

– 10.94 (1976). – 47.51 (1976). – 4:12.61 (1976). – 14.84 (1976). – 2.03 m (1976). – 4.80 m (1976).

– 7.22 m (1976). – 15.35 m (1976). – 50.04 m (1976). – 8634 pts (1976) Post-Olympic career Capitalizing on Olympic fame. Jenner (right) greets Liberian president (left) at the on September 21, 1976, as United States President looks on. In the 1970s, Olympic athletes were considered to be amateurs and were not allowed to seek or accept payment for their positions as sports celebrities. During the in 1972, three major Olympic titles that had a long history of American success –, and – were won by athletes.

Jenner became an American hero by returning the decathlon title to the United States. 'After the Games were over,' Jenner said, 'I happened to be the right guy, at that right place, at that right time.' Of wrote: 'Jenner is twirling the nation like a baton. He and wife, Chrystie, are so high up on the pedestal of American heroism, it would take a crane to get them down.'

After the expected Olympic success, Jenner planned to cash in on whatever celebrity status could follow a gold medal in the same mold as and, who had become major movie stars following their gold medals. This would require forgoing any future Olympic competition. At the time, Jenner's agent George Wallach felt there was a four-year window – until the next Olympics – upon which to capitalize. Wallach reported that Jenner was being considered for the role of, which ultimately went to. 'I really don't know how many offers we have,' Wallach claimed.

'There are still unopened telegrams back at the hotel and you just can't believe the offers that poured in during the first two days.' Jenner appeared on the cover of the August 9, 1976, issue of, the February 1979 issue of, and on the cover of Playgirl magazine. Jenner became a spokesperson for,. Jenner was also selected by the with the 139th overall pick in the seventh round of the despite not having played basketball since high school. The was executed by team president/general manager to mock the ' yearly claims that they planned on selecting 'the best athlete available' in the. Jenner was presented with a jersey customized with the number 8618, the Olympic-gold-medal-winning score, but would never appear as an active player with the Kings. Boxes featuring Jenner came out around the same time the athlete became a spokesperson for the breakfast cereal.

A box would later sell on eBay for US$400 after she announced her transition in 2015. In 1977, Jenner became a spokesperson for brand breakfast cereal and appeared in an iconic photograph on the cover of the cereal box.

After taking over from Olympic champion, Jenner was second in a succession of athletes featured as spokespersons for the brand. Succeeded Jenner in 1984.

On November 22, 1977, Jenner went to San Francisco to refute charges filed by Joseph Freitas that —the maker of Wheaties—had engaged in deceptive advertising in its campaign that featured Jenner. Jenner liked Wheaties and ate the breakfast cereal two or three times a week, which supported the advertising campaign's claims. Two days later, Freitas withdrew the suit, saying that it was 'a case of overzealousness' on the part of his staff. When Jenner came out as a trans woman in 2015, General Mills stated that: 'Bruce Jenner continues to be a respected member of Team Wheaties.' After a negative response to this initial statement, Mike Siemienas, General Mills's brand media relations manager, clarified it by saying: 'Bruce Jenner has been a respected member of Team Wheaties, and Caitlyn Jenner will continue to be.'

Television and film career Jenner starred in the -era comedy (1980). The movie was a. Jenner's performance was nominated for the 1980; the film won the. It was Jenner's only theatrical release until 2011. Jenner had some success with a television career, starring in the made-for-TV movies The Golden Moment: An Olympic Love Story (1980) and (1981). During the 1981–1982 season, Jenner became a semi-regular cast member in the police series, guest-starring as Officer Steve McLeish for six episodes, substituting for star, who was locked in a contract dispute with.

Jenner also appeared in an episode of the sitcom called 'Trouble with Words', wherein her personal issues with dyslexia were revealed in a storyline about a recurring teenage character with the same problem. Jenner appeared in the series and in the video games (1981) and (1996). The 'hero shot', the finish of the final event of the 1976 Olympic decathlon, and the Wheaties cover, were parodied by on, endorsing 'Little Chocolate Donuts'. In 1989, Jenner played herself in the comedy short written. Jenner at the 2017, in, Jenner had licensed her previous name for Bruce Jenner's Westwood Centers for Nautilus & Aerobics in the early 1980s to David A. Cirotto, president of other local Nautilus & Aerobics Centers. She had no ownership in the licensed name centers, which were solely owned by Cirotto.

Jenner's company, Bruce Jenner Aviation, sells aircraft supplies to executives and corporations. Jenner was the business development vice president for a staffing industry software application known as JennerNet, which was based on Lotus Domino technology. In March 2016, Jenner announced that she had been chosen as the face of Sport. Later that year, H&M created a six-minute film featuring Jenner, called Caitlyn Jenner's Greatest Victories: A Timeline. Gender transition Coming out as a transgender woman. The Washington Post commented that Jenner's debut cover, shot by, had special significance for its subject: 'After all the magazine covers that featured the former athlete, once lauded as the 'world's greatest athlete,' the Leibovitz photograph will be the most meaningful.

Looking directly at the camera, Jenner is finally herself for the first time publicly.' In a interview with in April 2015, Jenner as a, saying that she had dealt with since her youth and that, 'for all intents and purposes, I'm a woman.' Jenner for many years and took but stopped after her romance with became more serious, leading to marriage in 1992.

Jenner recounts having permission to explore her gender identity on her own travels but not when they were coupled, and that not knowing the best way to talk about the many issues contributed to the deterioration of the 23-year-long marriage, which ended formally in 2015. Jenner has undergone cosmetic surgery, and completed in January 2017. She said she has never been sexually attracted to men, but has instead always been sexually attracted to women, and that, keeping in mind the difficulty people have understanding the difference between and, she will identify as for now.

Media attention In June 2015, Jenner debuted her new name and image, and began publicly using feminine pronoun self-descriptors. Jenner held a renaming ceremony in July 2015, adopting the name Caitlyn Marie Jenner. Prior to her 20/20 interview, a two-part special titled Keeping Up with the Kardashians: About Bruce was filmed with the family in which she answered questions, and prepared her children for the personal and public aspects of the transition. In the special, which aired in May 2015, the point was emphasized that there is no one right way to transition.

Jenner made it a priority to ensure that all her children were independent first before focusing on her transition. In September 2015, her name was legally changed to Caitlyn Marie Jenner and gender to female. Jenner's announcement that she is transgender came at an unprecedented time for trans visibility, including. The 20/20 interview had 20.7 million viewers, making it television's 'highest-ever rated newsmagazine telecast among adults 18–49 and adults 25–54'. Wrote that Jenner's honesty, vulnerability, and fame may have caused 'cheap jokes' about trans people to 'seem mean to a mainstream audience on an unprecedented scale'. Noting the shift in how comedians treated Jenner's transition, The Daily Beast saw the change as the same evolution that took place in acceptance of people as a whole when 'comedians finally cross the critical threshold from mockery to creativity in their joke-telling'. Jenner's emerging gender identity was revealed in a Vanity Fair interview written.

Jenna On Twitter: 217. I Got Money For Mac Free

Photographed the cover, the magazine's first to feature an openly transgender woman, which was captioned 'Call me Caitlyn'. Using her handle, @CaitlynJenner, she tweeted: 'I'm so happy after such a long struggle to be living my true self. Welcome to the world Caitlyn. Can't wait for you to get to know her/me.' Magazine declared this tweet the tenth most re-tweeted tweet of 2015, based on re-tweets of tweets by verified users from January 1 to November 10 of that year. Jenner amassed over one million Twitter followers in four hours and three minutes, setting a new and surpassing United States President, who, a month before, accomplished the same feat in four hours and fifty-two minutes.

Four days later Jenner was up to 2.37 million followers, with another 1.5 million followers on. However, Jenner was also mocked. Beginning in September 2015, she was depicted on the satirical American animated program South Park, which parodied her supporters', as well as her driving record. The Jenner-related episodes were ', ', ', ' and ' from the show's. In April 2016 during the, Jenner became an for candidate 's opposition to North Carolina's, with Trump saying that Jenner could use any restroom of her choosing at his property. Jenner soon posted a video showing that she had taken Trump up on his offer. She thanked Trump and assured Trump's adversary that 'nobody got molested'.

In June 2016, Jenner was one of several celebrities depicted using synthetic nude 'sleeping' bodies for the video of 's song '. Later that month, an episode of was released featuring Jenner, as Bruce (portrayed by ) and then Caitlyn (portrayed by transgender rapper Jolie 'NoShame' Drake), rap battling against (portrayed by ).

Reception General In August 2015, Jenner won the Social Media Queen award at the. In October 2015, magazine named her one of its 25 Glamour Women of the Year, calling her a 'Trans Champion.' In November 2015, Jenner was listed as one of 's 2015 Entertainers of the Year.

In December 2015, she was named ' of 2015. Also in that month, she was listed on Time magazine's eight-person shortlist for the 2015 Person of the Year, and released its list of the year's 'Most Searched Celebrities', which Jenner was at the top of, and declared Jenner's Vanity Fair cover the second in a list of 'top celeb moments of 2015.' She was the second most searched for person on in 2015. In April 2016, she was listed in the.

In June 2016, Jenner became the first openly transgender person to be featured on the cover of. The cover and associated story marked the 40th anniversary of her winning the decathlon. Feminist author called Glamour magazine's decision to award Jenner with a 'Woman of the Year' award misogynistic, questioning whether a transgender woman could be better than 'someone who is just born a woman.' Jenner also received criticism from individuals such as actress, for stating – in a interview – that the hardest part about being a woman 'is figuring out what to wear'.

McGowan argued: 'We are more than deciding what to wear. We are more than the stereotypes foisted upon us by people like you. You're a woman now? Well fucking learn that we have had a VERY different experience than your life of male privilege.' McGowan later stated that she was not transphobic, and added: 'Disliking something a trans person has said is no different than disliking something a man has said or that a woman has said. Being trans doesn't make one immune from criticism.' Chris Mandle of stated: 'Jenner has gone on to inspire countless men and women, but her comments, which were made after she was celebrated at Glamour magazine's Women Of The Year in New York were branded 'offensive and insulting'.'

He added: 'People began tweeting the other, harder things women have to deal with, such as institutionalized oppression, abuse and sexual assault'. James Smith, husband of, the only female New York Police Department officer to die on September 11, 2001, returned Moira's 'Woman of the Year' award, given posthumously. Referring to Jenner as a man, he stated that he found Glamour giving Jenner the same award insulting to Moira's memory, and referred to the matter as a publicity stunt.

Smith later said that, having supported transgender youth and Glamour 's decision to honor transgender actress in 2014, he did not object because Jenner is transgender; he objected to Jenner's 'hardest part about being a woman' commentary; this proved to him that Jenner 'is not truly a woman. I believe this comment and others he has made trivializes the transgender experience as I have witnessed it.' Conversely, Adrienne Tam of argued that Jenner deserved the Glamour award, stating: 'What McGowan failed to take into consideration was the jesting manner in which Jenner spoke.' Tam said: Jenner also immediately followed up her 'what women wear' dilemma with: It's more than that. I'm kind of at this point in my life where I'm trying to figure this womanhood thing out.

It is more than hair, makeup, clothes, all that kind of stuff. There's an element here that I'm still kind of searching for. And I think that'll take a while. Because I think as far as gender, we're all on a journey.

We're all learning and growing about ourselves. And I feel the same way. Tam considered McGowan's criticism to be over the top, and stated of James Smith's criticism, 'The salient point here is one about courage. We easily recognise physical courage such as saving orphans from burning buildings, or ordinary people putting their lives in the line of fire.

It is far harder to recognise mental courage.' She added: 'Without a doubt, the police officer who died in the September 11 attacks was courageous.

But so is Jenner. It's a different kind of courage, but it is courage nonetheless.' LGBT community With her profile raised by her coming out as a trans woman in 2015, Jenner has been called the most famous openly transgender woman in the world. She is also one of the most recognized LGBT people in the world and arguably the most famous. Jenner acknowledged in her 20/20 interview that part of her reason for being so visible was to bring attention to gender dysphoria, violence against trans women, and other.

She also sought to promote more informed discussion of LGBT issues at a time when the trans community has unprecedented visibility. She signed with 's speakers department and will collaborate with the CAA Foundation on a philanthropic strategy focusing on LGBT issues. She made a private appearance at the in June 2015, where she spoke with at-risk trans youth. Jenner received the during the in July 2015.

ESPN executive producer Maura Mandt said Jenner was given the award because 'she has shown the courage to embrace a truth that had been hidden for years, and to embark on a journey that may not only give comfort to those facing similar circumstances, but can also help to educate people on the challenges that the transgender community faces.' She is the third consecutive openly LGBT person to receive the award following footballer (2014) and anchorwoman (2013).

In October, Jenner presented the Horizon Award to television producers Rhys Ernst (of the show ) and Zach Zyskowski (of the show ). This was her second public speaking engagement after her gender transition. In November, Jenner was listed as one of the nine runners-up for 's Person of the Year. That month she was also listed as one of the of 2015, with Out calling her the 'Newsmaker of the Year.' On, Jenner discussed transgender rights with, the U.S.

Ambassador to the United Nations. In 2016, Jenner was on the cover of The Advocate 's February/March issue. Collaborated with Jenner on a lipstick, called Finally Free, which was made available for purchase April 8, 2016, with MAC stating, '100% of the selling price goes to the Transgender Initiative, to further its work in support of transgender communities.' Also in April 2016, Jenner was listed as No. 8 on Out magazine's Power 50 list. In May 2016, her interview with Diane Sawyer in 2015 won Outstanding TV Journalism – Newsmagazine at the. In June 2016, the released a video in tribute to the victims of the; in the video, Jenner and others told the stories of the people killed there.

In July 2016, Jenner spoke about coming out as transgender and Republican at a Republican National Convention 'Big Tent Brunch' for the conservative group American Unity Fund. Show and memoir. Main article: Jenner's gender transition is the subject of I Am Cait, initially an eight-part TV documentary series, which premiered on E! In July 2015 to an audience of 2.7 million viewers. Jenner is an executive producer of the show. The show focuses on Jenner's transition and how it affects her relationships with her family and friends.

The show also explores how Jenner adjusts to what she sees as her job as a role model for the transgender community. In October 2015, the show was renewed for a second season, which premiered on March 6, 2016. The show tied for Outstanding Reality Program at the in 2016. Jenner's memoir, The Secrets of My Life, was published on April 25, 2017. Politics Jenner is a, leans towards political and is a. 'I have gotten more flak for being a conservative Republican than I have for being trans,' she has said.

Although stopping short of an endorsement, Jenner said she liked in the, despite Cruz's negative views of. On her reality show, Jenner said that although she does not support, she thinks he would be good for women's issues; she then stated she would never support.

She ended up voting for Trump in the. In February 2017, President Trump rescinded federal requirements giving transgender students the right to choose the school restroom matching their gender identity. In response, Jenner tweeted 'Well @realDonaldTrump, from one Republican to another, this is a disaster. You made a promise to protect the LGBTQ community. In April 2017, Jenner said she was in favor of. In July 2017, Jenner announced that she was contemplating running in the. Later in the month, she condemned Trump for issuing an order to reinstate a ban on transgender people from serving in the military.

In her tweet, she wrote 'What happened to your promise to fight for them?' , juxtaposing it with Trump's tweet from June 2016 in which he promised to fight for the LGBT community. In an October 2018 Washington Post opinion piece, she wrote that she was mistaken in her belief that Trump and his administration would support the LGBTQ community and vowed to learn from her error. 'The reality is that the trans community is being relentlessly attacked by this president.' Her reversal came after a Trump administration proposal to restrict the legal definition of a person's gender to that assigned at birth.

Personal life Marriages Prior to her public gender transition, Jenner had been married three times, first to Chrystie Scott ( Crownover) from 1972 to 1981. They have two children, son Burton 'Burt' Jenner and daughter Cassandra 'Casey' Marino ( Jenner). Jenner and Scott's divorce was finalized the first week of January 1981. On January 5, 1981, Jenner married actress in Hawaii.

They have two sons together, and (known as Brody). By February 1986, Jenner and Thompson had separated and subsequently divorced.

Their sons later starred on the reality show, and Brody appeared in the reality show. On April 21, 1991, Jenner married ( Houghton) after five months of dating. They have two daughters,. While married, Jenner was also the step-parent to Kris's children from her previous marriage –, and – who star in Keeping Up with the Kardashians. The couple announced their separation in October 2013, though they had actually separated in June. Kris filed for divorce in September 2014 citing.

Their divorce terms were finalized in December 2014 and went into effect on March 23, 2015, because of a six-month state legal requirement. Through her children, Jenner has six grandchildren. Fatal car collision In February 2015, Jenner was involved in a fatal multiple-vehicle collision on the in.

Kim Howe, an and actress, was killed when Jenner's ran into Howe's car. Accounts of the sequence of collisions have varied, as have the number of people injured. Prosecutors declined to file criminal charges, but three civil lawsuits were brought by Howe's stepchildren and drivers of other cars involved in the collision.

Jessica Steindorff, a Hollywood agent who was hit by Howe's car, settled her case in December 2015. Howe's stepchildren settled their case in January 2016.

Financial details were not disclosed in either case. See also. July 21, 2015. Archived from on December 10, 2015.

Retrieved June 5, 2016. Michelle Tauber (February 21, 2014). From the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016. ^ Katie Kindelan; Lauren Effron (April 27, 2015). From the original on June 5, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. ^ Tony Giardina (August 7, 2012). From the original on July 12, 2015.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Olympic decathlons first rose to prominence in America when Bruce Jenner competed in the 1976 games in Montreal. He became an American hero by setting the decathlon world record and taking gold back from the Soviets. ^ Maury White. From the original on February 21, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

^ Mike Sielski. From the original on February 22, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2016. ^ Ravi Somaiya (June 1, 2015).

From the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

(Subscription required ( help)). ^ Alyssa Toomey; Baker Machado (September 25, 2015). From the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016. ^ Ed Pilkington (June 2, 2015). The Guardian. From the original on June 9, 2016.

Retrieved June 7, 2016. Caitlyn Jenner's transition on the cover of Vanity Fair into the most famous trans woman in the world has earned her a massive global platform in under 24 hours. June 2, 2015. From the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

As Caitlyn Jenner becomes the most famous transgender woman in history. Josie Ensor (April 25, 2015). From the original on June 6, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2015. November 18, 2015. From the original on March 3, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Ernest Elder Crownover (1986). From the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2016. 18 December 2017. Hugo Daniel (November 11, 2014).

From the original on November 12, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2016. Rich Scinto (February 19, 2015). From the original on June 10, 2015.

Retrieved June 7, 2015. Nancy Faber (April 11, 1977). 7 (14): 24–27. From the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2014.

Chet Cooper. From the original on August 21, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2014. (Subscription required ( help)). Lisa Lucas; Ginger Adams Otis; Larry McShane (April 18, 2015). From the original on June 1, 2016.

Retrieved June 5, 2016. Karen Croke (April 24, 2015). Retrieved June 5, 2016. Stacy Davis (March 22, 2011). From the original on March 3, 2016.

Retrieved June 5, 2016. ^ Don Holst; Marcia S. Popp (December 8, 2004). From the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2016. Bruce Jenner (April 1, 1999). From the original on July 24, 2014.

Retrieved July 13, 2014. (May 23, 2013).

From the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2014. ^ Mike Sielski (November 19, 2003). ESPN Classic. From the original on March 3, 2016.

Retrieved March 1, 2015. Frank Zarnowski (1992). The Decathlon Association. (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016. ^ Richard Hymans (2008). USA Track and Field.

(PDF) from the original on March 27, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016. From the original on April 6, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2015.

^ Arash Markazi (July 30, 2015). From the original on June 11, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. ^ Emily Yahr (February 4, 2015). Washington Post. From the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015. ^ Samantha Darcy (June 20, 2013).

From the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016. ^ Sean Dooley; Margaret Dawson; Lana Zak; Christina Ng; Lauren Effron; Meghan Keneally (April 24, 2015).

From the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016. ^ Jimson Lee (March 2, 2011). Speed Endurance. From the original on May 20, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016. (May 9, 1976), p. 32, retrieved June 5, 2016, I use the San Jose State track most of the time, and sometimes work at San Jose City College.

July 30, 2015. From the original on May 24, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016. DK Publishing (October 1, 2013).

DK Publishing. Retrieved June 5, 2016. Archived from on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. From the original on April 7, 2014.

Retrieved April 2, 2014. From the original on December 26, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

Conrad, John (August 11, 1975). Eugene Register-Guard.

Conrad, John (June 27, 1976). Eugene Register-Guard.

Litsky, Frank (June 27, 1976). Retrieved May 28, 2018 – via NYTimes.com. Retrieved May 28, 2018. Archived from on March 4, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. From the original on June 8, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Eugene Register-Guard. Wire services. July 31, 1976. From the original on May 26, 2016.

Retrieved June 7, 2016. Jim Caple (April 24, 2015). From the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. American Sports: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas., eSpeakers, Inc., from the original on May 7, 2016, retrieved June 6, 2016.

From the original on August 27, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2016. September 22, 2010.

From the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2015. Mal Florence (May 31, 1987).

From the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Art McDermott (June 3, 2015). From the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Jimson Lee.

Speed Endurance. From the original on May 20, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Track and Field Statistics. Retrieved May 8, 2018. GBR Athletics. Retrieved May 8, 2018.

GBR Athletics. Retrieved May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018. Shinan Govani (April 22, 2015). From the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Joe O'Day (February 6, 2015).

From the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. From the original on March 5, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Kenneth in the (212). January 29, 2015. From the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

Retrieved January 15, 2018. David Axelson (August 25, 2015). Eagle & Journal. Sam Frizell (April 27, 2015). From the original on June 14, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016.

From the original on April 10, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2016. From the original on June 5, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016. Laura Perkins (November 22, 2002).

From the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Robert Kessler (June 2, 2015). From the original on June 24, 2015.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Daily Mail Reporters (March 20, 2014). From the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

Hollywood.com, LLC. From the original on March 23, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017. Fandango and Flixster. From the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. CBS Interactive Inc.

From the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017. CBS Interactive Inc.

From the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. CBS Interactive. From the original on August 6, 2016.

Retrieved May 4, 2016. Saturday Night Live Transcripts. Archived from on June 7, 2002.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Cut to John seated like Bruce Jenner at his breakfast nook. From the original on June 25, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

From the original on May 30, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. December 20, 1992.

Retrieved June 5, 2016. Cox Media Group. April 23, 2015. From the original on May 8, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

From the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. CBS Interactive Inc. January 20, 2005.

From the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. CBS Interactive Inc. From the original on June 3, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Vern Gaye (April 24, 2015). Archived from on August 18, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Karen Mizoguchi (April 2, 2015). From the original on June 4, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. June 6, 2016. From the original on June 1, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. CBS Interactive Inc. From the original on June 4, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Rick Chandler (June 1, 2015). From the original on June 1, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Jason Chester (June 4, 2015). From the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

The Power of Dyslexia. January 28, 2013.

Archived from on June 4, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. (March 31, 2010). Retrieved June 6, 2016. CBS Interactive Inc. From the original on June 4, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. October 31, 2013. From the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Jen Chaney (November 11, 2011). The Washington Post.

From the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. The Golden Raspberry Award Foundation and John Wilson.

Archived from on April 6, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.

VanArendonk, Kathryn (September 23, 2016). Retrieved December 15, 2017. Nelson (May 23, 2013). Retrieved June 5, 2016. Esther Lee (February 18, 2015). From the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

Archived from on July 1, 2015. Retrieved April 25, 2015. Nick Bromberg (August 15, 2013). From the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. January 27, 1989.

From the original on December 9, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2016.

Jeannine Yeomans (November 24, 2000). From the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016. Ana Colon (March 11, 2016). From the original on July 19, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2016.

Alexandra Ilyashov. From the original on July 23, 2016.

Retrieved July 20, 2016. Jonathan Capehart (June 1, 2015).

Jenna On Twitter 217. I Got Money For Mac Vine

The Washington Post. From the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016. Sean Dooley; Margaret Dawson; Lana Zak; Christina Ng; Lauren Effron; Meghan Keneally (April 24, 2015).

From the original on June 5, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016. Nick Allen (April 24, 2015). From the original on March 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016. ^ Esther Lee (June 1, 2015). From the original on March 24, 2016.

Retrieved June 5, 2016. (April 21, 2017). From the original on April 29, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2017. Emily Yahr (April 24, 2015). From the original on July 22, 2015.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. April 24, 2015.

From the original on April 25, 2015. Retrieved April 25, 2015. (July 2015). From the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Christine D'Zurilla (September 14, 2015). From the original on April 5, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Carol Kuruvilla (September 14, 2015).

The Huffington Post. From the original on November 17, 2015.

Retrieved June 10, 2016. ^ Stephanie Marcus (May 18, 2015). The Huffington Post. From the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016. Sarah Begley (September 25, 2015). Associated Press.

From the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2017. Brandon Griggs (June 1, 2015). From the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

Edward Helmore (April 25, 2015). The Guardian. From the original on March 5, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Marc Berman (April 29, 2015). TV Media Insights. Archived from on May 18, 2015.

Retrieved May 7, 2015. ^ Samantha Allen (April 28, 2015). The Daily Beast. From the original on May 20, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Elizabeth Leonard (May 29, 2015).

From the original on May 31, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2015.

Samantha Master; Cherno Biko (June 2, 2015). Archived from on June 17, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2016. Waxman (December 7, 2015).

From the original on December 21, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2015. Miller; Michael Schneider (December 31, 2015). '2015 by the Numbers'. Hannah Jane Parkinson (June 2, 2015). From the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

Leanne Italie (June 5, 2015). Associated Press. From the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Alice Vincent (September 17, 2015). The Telegraph. From the original on June 1, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Rachel McGrath (September 24, 2015). From the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Jason Lynch (November 19, 2015).

From the original on June 8, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

Trip Gabriel (April 29, 2016). The New York Times. From the original on May 15, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Jayme Deerwester (April 28, 2016).

From the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. June 25, 2016. From the original on June 25, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016. August 16, 2015.

Archived from on August 18, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Thomas Page McBee (October 29, 1015). From the original on April 5, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Melissa Maerz (November 24, 2015). From the original on May 30, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Meredith B. Kile (December 18, 2015). From the original on March 26, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Sarah Begley (December 7, 2015). From the original on June 16, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

Microsoft News Center. December 2, 2015. From the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Johnny Lieu (December 3, 2015). From the original on June 11, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Michael Sebastian (December 16, 2015).

From the original on December 17, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Wayne Maines (April 21, 2016). From the original on June 6, 2016.

Retrieved June 7, 2016. French, Megan (June 28, 2016). From the original on June 28, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016.

Mic (February 18, 2016). Retrieved June 30, 2016. Damien Gayle (October 24, 2015). The Guardian. From the original on October 25, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2015.

Kristin Harris; Sydney Scott; Whitney Jefferson (November 5, 2015). From the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Katia Hetter (November 11, 2015). From the original on April 6, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Ennis, Dawn (November 18, 2015). From the original on June 1, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2016. Chris Mandle (November 11, 2015). From the original on June 8, 2016.

Retrieved June 6, 2016. Tom McKay (November 15, 2015). Retrieved June 6, 2016.

Yanan Wang (November 16, 2015). The Washington Post.

From the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

Katia Hetter (November 17, 2015). From the original on May 24, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

Adrienne Tam (November 19, 2015). Retrieved June 7, 2016. Dan Elsom (June 2, 2015). From the original on October 21, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2016. ^ Matt Ford (April 25, 2015).

Retrieved June 7, 2016. Rebecca Sun (June 3, 2015). The Hollywood Reporter. From the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

Mitch Kellaway (June 11, 2015). The Advocate. From the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

Jay Jay Nesheim (June 1, 2015). From the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Michelle Garcia (June 2, 2015). Retrieved June 7, 2016.

Lindsay Kimble (October 4, 2015). Archived from on April 1, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. ^ Matthew Clark (October 5, 2015).

Archived from on May 29, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. The Advocate. November 5, 2015.

From the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Matthew Breen (November 22, 2015). From the original on July 5, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

Tierney McAfee (December 10, 2015). From the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Matthew Breen (January 5, 2016). The Advocate. From the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

Mic (April 7, 2016). From the original on April 17, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Amy Lewis. Marie Claire. From the original on April 20, 2016.

Retrieved April 23, 2016. April 14, 2016.

From the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. April 14, 2016. From the original on June 25, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. Christopher Rosen (May 15, 2016).

From the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

From the original on July 1, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2016. Rothaus, Steve (June 12, 2016). The Miami Herald. From the original on June 15, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016.

Mary Elizabeth Williams. From the original on July 21, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2016. April 25, 2015. From the original on July 21, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2016. Bruna Nessif (June 3, 2015).

From the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Luchina Fisher (June 3, 2015).

From the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Dominic Preston (July 29, 2015). Frontiers Media. Archived from on September 15, 2015. Retrieved September 22, 2015. Joe Otterson (January 14, 2016).

From the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Luchina Fisher (June 3, 2015).

From the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

Eun Kyung Kim (June 3, 2015). From the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

Petski, Denise (January 14, 2016). From the original on February 22, 2016. Retrieved February 16, 2016. Daniel Reynolds (April 3, 2016).

The Advocate. From the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016. The Hollywood Reporter staff (April 3, 2016). From the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

Caitlyn Jenner (April 27, 2017). From the original on April 26, 2017. Jason Silverstein (April 25, 2015). New York Daily News.

From the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016. Hunter Schwarz (April 24, 2015). From the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2016.

Erin Jensen (February 19, 2016). From the original on May 30, 2016.

Retrieved June 7, 2016. Moyer (March 4, 2016). From the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Wong (March 11, 2016). The Huffington Post. From the original on May 19, 2016.

Retrieved June 7, 2016. ^ Pallotta, Frank (July 26, 2017). From the original on July 26, 2017. Bieler, Des (February 24, 2017).

Washington Post. From the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017. Connolly, William J. (April 24, 2017).

From the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017. Sullivan, Bartholomew D (July 16, 2017). From the original on July 17, 2017.

Jenner, Caitlyn (October 25, 2018). Washington Post. Retrieved 2018-10-26.

October 26, 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-26. Ottum, Bob (November 3, 1980). Archived from on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2015. From the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

Chrystie Jenner (January 12, 1981). From the original on September 11, 2013.

Retrieved January 29, 2015. January 7, 1981. From the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

Jenna On Twitter 217. I Got Money For Mac

Nardine Saad (March 5, 2013). From the original on April 3, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2015. February 10, 1986. From the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

CBS Interactive. From the original on August 31, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Lauren Cox (July 17, 2015). From the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

New London, Connecticut. April 23, 1991. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Ken Baker; Natalie Finn (October 8, 2013). Retrieved June 7, 2016.

Allison Takeda (October 8, 2013). From the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Los Angeles Times.

September 23, 2014. From the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Natalie Finn (September 22, 2014). From the original on May 5, 2016.

Retrieved June 7, 2016. Francesca Bacardi (December 18, 2014). From the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Veronica Rocha; Richard Winton (August 20, 2015). Los Angeles Times. From the original on June 4, 2016.

Retrieved June 7, 2016. Larry McShane (February 8, 2015). New York Daily News. From the original on May 11, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Alex Dobuzinskis (February 7, 2015).

Dan Grebler; Christian Plumb, eds. Los Angeles. From the original on August 6, 2016.

Retrieved June 10, 2016. Maria Mercedes Lara (February 8, 2015). From the original on March 13, 2016.

Retrieved June 7, 2016. Nancy Dillon; Sasha Goldstein (February 9, 2015). From the original on June 19, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Michael Rothman; Jim Vojtech (May 1, 2015).

From the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Katia Hetter; Steve Almasy; Holly Yan (May 1, 2015).

From the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Chris Spargo (June 8, 2015).

From the original on August 25, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

Veronica Rocha; Richard Winton (September 30, 2015). From the original on October 6, 2012.

Retrieved June 7, 2016. Carlos Granda; Janet Kinnaman (August 20, 2015). From the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Christie D'Zurilla (January 28, 2015). Los Angeles Times.

From the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. Joe Satran (December 31, 2015). The Huffington Post. From the original on January 18, 2016.

Retrieved June 7, 2016. External links.